{section}
{column}

{warning}This version must be installed on [Petals ESB 5.3.0|petalsesb530:Petals ESB 5.3.0]+{warning}

h1. Feature

The REST component is a Binding Component (BC) which enables to interact with external RESTful Web Services and to expose JBI services as RESTful Web Services.

In provider role, when a JBI MessageExchange is sent to a ServiceEndpoint (mapped to a Web Service), it is transformed into a REST message and sent to the linked external Web Service. In consumer role, when a REST message is received on an exposed Web Service, it is transformed into a JBI MessageExchange and sent to the corresponding JBI ServiceEndpoint.

The REST component provides the following features:
* Expose Restful Web Services as JBI Services
* Expose Restful Web Services as JBI Services using a WADL (TBC)
* Expose Restful Web Services as JBI Services using a WSDL 2.0 (TBC)
* Expose JBI Services as Restful Web Services

It is based on:
* Eclipse Jetty v9.4.11.v20180605 (http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/),
* [Apache HTTP Asynchronous Client|https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-asyncclient-4.1.x/index.html] v4.1.3, patched with:
** [Apache HTTP Core|https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-core-4.4.x/index.html] v4.4.8,
** [Apache HTTP Core|https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-core-4.4.x/index.html] NIO v4.4.8,
* Jersey v2.25.1 (https://jersey.github.io/),
* Staxon v1.3 (https://github.com/beckchr/staxon),
* Java JWT v0.7.0 (https://github.com/jwtk/jjwt).

{info}
REST is a style of software architecture not a standard. If you want more details about REST, you can consult the Wikipedia page: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_State_Transfer]
{info}
{column}
{column:width=25%}
{panel:title=Table of contents}{toc}{panel}
{panel:title=Contributors}{contributors:order=name|mode=list}{panel}
{column}
{section}

* The HTTP headers are set according to the provided configuration,
* The HTTP body is created differently according the HTTP method to used:
** GET/DELETE: There is no HTTP body
** POST: The HTTP body is also created differently according the JBI message content:
*** The JBI message content contains only a reference to a JBI attachment: The HTTP body is created from a JBI attachment (binary data)
*** The JBI message content does not contains a reference to a JBI attachment: The HTTP body is created from the JBI message content (form parameters)

<library>My Documents</library>
<reference>6</reference>
</consulter>
{code}

The external resource is called and the REST response is processed and returned to the JBI environment.

The REST response is transformed into a JBI message like this:
* In case of normal response (HTTP status as 20x), the JBI output message content and attachment are created differently according the Content-Type HTTP header:
** XML content types: The JBI message content is created from the HTTP body. If a configuration element '{{on-http-status}}' is defined for the HTTP status 20x, the XML of the HTTP body is transformed with the associated XSL,
** JSON content types: The JBI message content is created from the JSON body converted into a basic XML. If a configuration element '{{on-http-status}}' is defined for the HTTP status 20x, the basic XML is transformed with the associated XSL,
** Non XML content types: The JBI message content is a reference (cf SOAP) to a JBI attachment which contains the HTTP body.
* In case of error (HTTP status different from 20x) a JBI error is created, the JBI output message is built according to the following rules:
** if the HTTP status is catched by a configuration element '{{on-http-status}}', the return depends on the message exchange pattern:
*** '{{InOnly}}', a status DONE is returned,
*** '{{RobustInOnly}}', a fault generated from the given XSL is returned,
*** '{{InOut}}', a fault or normal response, both generated from the given XSL, is returned according to the value of the attribute '{{as-fault}}',
** if the HTTP status is not catched by a configuration element '{{on-http-status}}', a status 'ERROR' is returned.

h2. Configuration

xmlns:jbi="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jbi" xmlns:rest="http://petals.ow2.org/components/rest/version-1"
xmlns:ged="http://petals.ow2.org/bc/rest/unit-test/ged" version="1.0">
<jbi:services binding-component="true">
<jbi:provides interface-name="gerd:document" service-name="ged:documentService">
<cdk5:timeout>30000</cdk5:timeout>
<cdk5:wsdl>ged.wsdl</cdk5:wsdl>
<rest:service-base-path>/sample-rest</rest:service-base-path>
<rest:mapping>
<rest:operation name="ged:consulter">
<rest:http-method>GET</rest:http-method>
<rest:http-body-type>NO_BODY</rest:http-body-type>
<rest:uri>http://localhost:8088/library/{library}/documents/{reference}</rest:uri>
<rest:xpath-param name="library">//*[local-name()='library']</rest:xpath-param>
<rest:xpath-param name="reference">//*[local-name()='reference']</rest:xpath-param>
<rest:authentication>
<rest:basic>
<rest:username><rest:constant>${username}</rest:constant></rest:username>
<rest:password><rest:constant>${password}</rest:constant></rest:password>
</rest:basic>
</rest:authentication>
<rest:on-http-status code="200">
<rest:otherwise-out>
<rest:transformation>
<rest:xsl>200-consulter.xsl</rest:xsl>
</rest:transformation>
</rest:otherwise-out>
</rest:on-http-status>
<rest:on-http-status code="404">
<rest:otherwise-fault>
<rest:transformation>
<rest:xsl>404.xsl</rest:xsl>
</rest:transformation>
</rest:otherwise-fault>
</rest:on-http-status>
</rest:operation>
<rest:operation name="ged:get-metadata">
<rest:http-method>GET</rest:http-method>
<rest:http-body-type>NO_BODY</rest:http-body-type>
<rest:uri>http://localhost:8088/library/{library}/documents/{reference}/metadata</rest:uri>
<rest:xpath-param name="library">//*[local-name()='library']</rest:xpath-param>
<rest:xpath-param name="reference">//*[local-name()='reference']</rest:xpath-param>
<rest:authentication>
<rest:basic>
<rest:username><rest:constant>${username}</rest:constant></rest:username>
<rest:password><rest:constant>${password}</rest:constant></rest:password>
</rest:basic>
</rest:authentication>
<rest:headers>
<rest:header name="Accept">
<rest:constant>application/json</rest:constant>
</rest:header>
</rest:headers>
<rest:json-xml-mapping-convention>MAPPED_CONVENTION</rest:json-xml-mapping-convention>
<rest:on-http-status code="200">
<rest:otherwise-out>
<rest:transformation>
<rest:xsl>200-metadata.xsl</rest:xsl>
</rest:transformation>
</rest:otherwise-out>
</rest:on-http-status>
<rest:on-http-status code="404">
<rest:otherwise-fault>
<rest:transformation>
<rest:xsl>404.xsl</rest:xsl>
</rest:transformation>
</rest:otherwise-fault>
</rest:on-http-status>
</rest:operation>
<rest:operation name="edm:reset-metadatas">
<rest:http-method>PUT</rest:http-method>
<rest:http-body-type>JSON</rest:http-body-type>
<rest:uri>http://localhost:8080/library/{library}/document/{reference}/metadata</rest:uri>
<rest:xpath-param name="library">//*[local-name()='library']</rest:xpath-param>
<rest:xpath-param name="reference">//*[local-name()='reference']</rest:xpath-param>
<rest:authentication>
<rest:basic>
<rest:username><rest:xpath>//*[local-name()='username']</rest:xpath></rest:username>
<rest:password><rest:xpath>//*[local-name()='password']</rest:xpath></rest:password>
</rest:basic>
</rest:authentication>
<rest:xsl>reset-metadatas-via-json-in.xsl</rest:xsl>
<rest:http-body-to-json-virtual-root>metadatas</rest:http-body-to-json-virtual-root>
<rest:http-body-to-json-multiple-pi>true</rest:http-body-to-json-multiple-pi>
<rest:http-body-to-json-auto-array>true</rest:http-body-to-json-auto-array>
<rest:on-http-status code="404">
<rest:otherwise-fault>
<rest:transformation>
<rest:xsl>documentInconnu-as-fault.xsl</rest:xsl>
</rest:transformation>
</rest:otherwise-fault>
</rest:on-http-status>
</rest:operation>
<rest:operation name="edm:archiver">
<rest:http-method>POST</rest:http-method>
<rest:http-body-type>MULTIPART_FORMDATA</rest:http-body-type>
<rest:uri>http://localhost:8080/library/{library}/document</rest:uri>
<rest:xpath-param name="library">//*[local-name()='library']</rest:xpath-param>
<rest:authentication>
<rest:basic>
<rest:username><rest:xpath>//*[local-name()='username']</rest:xpath></rest:username>
<rest:password><rest:xpath>//*[local-name()='password']</rest:xpath></rest:password>
</rest:basic>
</rest:authentication>
<rest:form-data name="file" as-attachment="true">
<rest:extracted-by-xpath>
substring-after(//*[local-name()='document']/*[local-name()='Include']/@href, 'cid:')
</rest:extracted-by-xpath>
<rest:attachment-name>
<rest:xpath>//*[local-name()='document']/*[local-name()='nom']</rest:xpath>
</rest:attachment-name>
</rest:form-data>
<rest:on-http-status code="200">
<rest:otherwise-out>
<rest:transformation>
<rest:xsl>archiver-200.xsl</rest:xsl>
</rest:transformation>
</rest:otherwise-out>
</rest:on-http-status>
<rest:on-http-status code="404">
<rest:otherwise-fault>
<rest:transformation>
<rest:xsl>unknownLibrary-as-fault.xsl</rest:xsl>
</rest:transformation>
</rest:otherwise-fault>
</rest:on-http-status>
</rest:operation>
</rest:mapping>
</jbi:consumes>
</jbi:services>
</jbi:jbi>

In consumer mode, the component exposes an internal JBI service outside the bus to transfer incoming REST requests to the internal service.

h2. Usage

*Consumes a JBI service on a REST message*
{center}

The service-name Service Unit extension value will be used as service name.

When a REST message is handled by the component, it is transformed into a JBI Message and sent to the JBI service endpoint configured in the Service Unit.

The JBI message is created like this:
* The JBI operation is created differently from the operation present in the REST URI operation
* The JBI message content is created according to the HTTP method of the incoming REST request:
** GET: The JBI message content is created from the REST URI path and parameters
** PATCH: The JBI message content is created according to the Content-Type HTTP header:
*** XML content types: The JBI message content is created from the HTTP body (there is no JBI attachment created). A XSL transformation can be applied if needed.
*** JSON content types: The JSON content is converted into XML (there is no JBI attachment created). A XSL transformation can be applied if needed.
** POST: The JBI message content is also created differently according to the Content-Type HTTP header:
*** Non XML content types: The JBI message content is a reference (cf SOAP) to a JBI attachment which contains the HTTP body
*** XML content types: The JBI message content is created from the HTTP body (there is no JBI attachment created). A XSL transformation can be applied if needed.
*** JSON content types: The JSON content is converted into XML (there is no JBI attachment created). A XSL transformation can be applied if needed.
** PUT/DELETE: There is no JBI message content
* A JBI attachment is created according to the HTTP method of the incoming REST request:
** GET/DELETE/PATCH: There is no JBI attachment created
** POST: A JBI attachment is created from the HTTP body if the Content-Type HTTP header contains a non XML content type.
** PUT: A JBI attachment is created from the HTTP body
* The HTTP headers are added to the the protocol header JBI message property
* The MEP is defined by the petalsCDK:mep extension.

A WADL is available at the following URL: (TBC)
A WSDL 2.0 is available at the following URL: (TBC)

h2. Configuration

All needed information must be defined in the service-unit. See [Service Unit attributes to consume services|#service-unit-attributes-consume] for more information :
{code:xml}
<jbi:jbi version="1.0" ..>
<jbi:services binding-component="true">
<jbi:consumes interface-name="inscription-cantine:inscriptionCantine">
<cdk:timeout>${municipalite.timeout.clt-services.qf}</cdk:timeout>
<cdk:mep xsi:nil="true" />

<rest:service-base-path>/api/demarches-administratives</rest:service-base-path>
<rest:mapping>
<rest:operation name="inscription-cantine:new">
<!-- REST request part -->
<rest:http-method>POST</rest:http-method>
<rest:path-template>/demande-cantine</rest:path-template>
<rest:http-body-from-json-virtual-root>new</rest:http-body-from-json-virtual-root>
<rest:incoming-payload>
<rest:transformation>
<rest:xsl>new-request.xsl</rest:xsl>
</rest:transformation>
</rest:incoming-payload>

<!-- REST response part -->
<rest:on-jbi-response>
<rest:on-default-out>
<rest:http-response http-code="201">
<rest:header name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin">
<rest:constant>*</rest:constant>
</rest:header>
<rest:header name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers">
<rest:constant>Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept</rest:constant>
</rest:header>
<rest:http-body-to-json-virtual-root>newResponse</rest:http-body-to-json-virtual-root>
</rest:http-response>
</rest:on-default-out>
<rest:on-default-error>
<rest:http-response http-code="500" />
</rest:on-default-error>
</rest:on-jbi-response>
</rest:operation>
<rest:operation name="inscription-cantine:validate">
<!-- REST request part -->
<rest:http-method>PUT</rest:http-method>
<rest:path-template>/demande-cantine/{numero-demande}</rest:path-template>
<rest:http-body-from-json-virtual-root>validate</rest:http-body-from-json-virtual-root>
<rest:incoming-payload>
<rest:transformation>
<rest:xsl>validate-request.xsl</rest:xsl>
</rest:transformation>
</rest:incoming-payload>

<!-- REST response part -->
<rest:on-jbi-response>
<rest:on-default-out>
<rest:http-response http-code="202">
<rest:http-body-to-json-virtual-root>validateResponse</rest:http-body-to-json-virtual-root>
</rest:http-response>
</rest:on-default-out>
<rest:on-fault order-id="0">
<rest:condition>
<rest:xpath>boolean(//*[local-name()='inscriptionInconnue'])</rest:xpath>
</rest:condition>
<rest:http-response http-code="404" />
</rest:on-fault>
<rest:on-fault order-id="1">
<rest:condition>
<rest:xpath>boolean(//*[local-name()='inscriptionDejaValidee'])</rest:xpath>
</rest:condition>
<rest:http-response http-code="409" />
</rest:on-fault>
<rest:on-default-error>
<rest:http-response http-code="500" />
</rest:on-default-error>
</rest:on-jbi-response>
</rest:operation>
<rest:operation name="flowable-integration:getProcessInstances">
<!-- REST request part -->
<rest:http-method>GET</rest:http-method>
<rest:path-template>/usager-demandeur/{usager-demandeur}</rest:path-template>
<rest:http-body-from-json-virtual-root>getProcessInstances</rest:http-body-from-json-virtual-root>
<rest:xml-template>
<flowable-integration:getProcessInstances>
<flowable-integration:process-definition-identifier>inscriptionCantine</flowable-integration:process-definition-identifier>
<flowable-integration:variables>
<flowable-integration:variable name="citizen">{usager-demandeur}</flowable-integration:variable>
</flowable-integration:variables>
</flowable-integration:getProcessInstances>
</rest:xml-template>

<!-- REST response part -->
<rest:on-jbi-response>
<rest:on-default-out>
<rest:transformation>
<rest:xsl>demandes-usager.xsl</rest:xsl>
</rest:transformation>
<rest:http-response http-code="200">
<rest:header name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin">
<rest:constant>*</rest:constant>
</rest:header>
<rest:header name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers">
<rest:constant>Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept</rest:constant>
</rest:header>
<rest:http-body-to-json-auto-array>true</rest:http-body-to-json-auto-array>
</rest:http-response>
</rest:on-default-out>
<rest:on-default-error>
<rest:http-response http-code="500">
<rest:header name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin">
<rest:constant>*</rest:constant>
</rest:header>
<rest:header name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers">
<rest:constant>Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept</rest:constant>
</rest:header>
</rest:http-response>
</rest:on-default-error>
</rest:on-jbi-response>
</rest:operation>
</rest:mapping>
</jbi:consumes>
</jbi:services>
</jbi:jbi>
{code}

The Service Unit has to contain the following elements, packaged in the archive:
* the META-INF/jbi.xml descriptor file as described above,
* XSL files referenced in the JBI descriptor.

{include:0 CDK SU Consume Configuration 5.7.0}

{anchor:service-unit-attributes-consume}
{center}{*}Service Unit attributes to consume services{*}{center}
{table-plus}
|| Attribute || Description || Default value || Required || Support of placeholders ||
| {{http-method}} | HTTP method to use. Possible values are: GET, PATCH, POST, PUT and DELETE. | {center}-{center} | {center}Yes{center} | {center}Not applicable{center} |
| {{path-template}} | URI template of the resource exposed. Java regular expressions are supported into parameter part of URI template as following:
* /blah/\{ver:v\[12\]}/ep,
* /\{id : (\d+)}. | {center}-{center} | {center}Yes{center} | {center}Yes{center} |
| {{incoming-payload}} | If set, a transformation will be applied on XML extracted from HTTP body (eventually resulting from JSON conversion). Only XSL transformation is supported through the sub-element '{{xsl}}'.
{tip}
each URI parameter is available as XSL parameter (without namespace).
{tip} | {center}-{center} | {center}No{center} | {center}No{center} |
| {{http-body-from-json-multiple-pi}} | This parameter drives the conversion of JSON to XML. See https://github.com/beckchr/staxon/wiki/Factory-Configuration | {center}false{center} | {center}No{center} | {center}Not applicable{center} |
| {{http-body-from-json-virtual-root}} | This parameter drives the conversion of JSON to XML. See https://github.com/beckchr/staxon/wiki/Factory-Configuration | {center}-{center} | {center}No{center} | {center}Not applicable{center} |
| {{on-jbi-response}} | Defines the REST response that will be generated according to the JBI service response:
* the sub-elements '{{on-out}}', '{{on-fault}}' or '{{on-error}} define conditional transformations to apply on the service provider response, fault or error. The first condition evaluated to '{{true}}' determine the transformation that will be applied. The result of the transformation will be used as HTTP response. Several conditional transformations can be defined:
** the attribute '{{order-id}}' permits to order condition evaluations,
** the sub-element '{{condition}}' defines the condition to evaluate. Now, only XPath conditions are supported through the sub-element '{{xpath}}'. XPath condition supports placeholders,
** the sub-element '{{transformation}}' defines a preliminar transformation to apply on the XML payload of the response service if the condition matches, before to eventually be converted into JSON through the declaration '{{http-response}}'. Now, only XSL transformations are supported through the sub-element 'xsl'. Placeholders are supported neither to define XSL stylesheet nor into the XSL stylesheet,
{tip}
If the service response has no XML payload, the XML payload of the service request is used to be transformed instead of the service response XML payload.
{tip}
** the sub-element '{{http-response}}' defines the transformation to apply if the condition matches to generate the HTTP REST response:
*** the attribute '{{http-code}}' defines the HTTP code returned. Placeholder not supported,
*** headers can be added through sub-elements '{{header}}''. The header name is provided through attribute '{{name}}'. Header name does not support placeholder, but they are supported at header value level,
*** the sub-element {{http-body-to-json-multiple-pi}} drives the conversion of XML to JSON. See https://github.com/beckchr/staxon/wiki/Factory-Configuration. Default value: {{false}}, placeholder not supported,
*** the sub-element {{http-body-to-json-virtual-root}} drives the conversion of XML to JSON. See https://github.com/beckchr/staxon/wiki/Factory-Configuration. No default virtual root, placeholder not supported,
*** the sub-element {{http-body-to-json-auto-array}} drives the conversion of XML to JSON. See https://github.com/beckchr/staxon/wiki/Factory-Configuration. Default value: {{false}}, placeholder not supported,
*** the sub-element {{http-body-to-json-auto-primitive}} drives the conversion of XML to JSON. See https://github.com/beckchr/staxon/wiki/Factory-Configuration. Default value: {{false}}, placeholder not supported,
*** the sub-element {{http-body-to-json-pretty-print}} drives the conversion of XML to JSON. See https://github.com/beckchr/staxon/wiki/Factory-Configuration. Default value: {{false}}, placeholder not supported,
*** the sub-element {{http-body-to-json-ns-declarations}} drives the conversion of XML to JSON. See https://github.com/beckchr/staxon/wiki/Factory-Configuration. Default value: {{false}}, placeholder not supported.
{tip}
The content type of the HTTP response is defined according to the header '{{Accept}}' of the incoming HTTP REST request. The content-type used for the HTTP response is the first one contained in the header value and compliant with XML or JSON.
{tip}
* the sub-elements '{{on-default-out}}' defines the default HTTP response to generate on a nominal response of service provider when no condition matches it,
* the sub-elements '{{on-default-fault}}' defines the default HTTP response to generate on a fault returned by the service provider when no condition matches it,
* the sub-elements '{{on-default-error}}' defines the default HTTP response to generate on an error returned by the service provider when no condition matches it. | {center}-{center} | {center}Yes{center}| {center}Check sub-element{center} |

h3. Service Unit descriptor

The service unit is configurable via its extensions in the jbi.xml file:
{code:lang=xml}
<jbi:jbi version="1.0"
xmlns:jbi="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jbi"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:cdk="http://petals.ow2.org/components/extensions/version-5"
xmlns:rest="http://petals.ow2.org/components/rest/version-1"

xmlns:inscription-cantine="http://municipalite.fr/demarches-administratives/inscription-cantine/1.0">

<jbi:services binding-component="true">

<jbi:consumes interface-name="inscription-cantine:inscriptionCantine">

<cdk:timeout />
<cdk:mep xsi:nil="true" />

<rest:service-base-path>/api</rest:service-base-path>
<rest:mapping>
<rest:operation name="inscription-cantine:new">
<!-- REST request part -->
<rest:http-method>POST</rest:http-method>
<rest:path-template>/demarches-administratives/cantine</rest:path-template>
<rest:http-body-from-json-virtual-root>new</rest:http-body-from-json-virtual-root>
<rest:incoming-payload>
<rest:transformation>
<rest:xsl>new-request.xsl</rest:xsl>
</rest:transformation>
</rest:incoming-payload>
<rest:xml-template>
<!-- TODO: Should be removed. Not needed here -->
<dummy />
</rest:xml-template>

<!-- REST request part -->
<rest:http-body-to-json-virtual-root>newResponse</rest:http-body-to-json-virtual-root>
</rest:operation>
<rest:operation name="inscription-cantine:validate">
<!-- REST request part -->
<rest:http-method>PUT</rest:http-method>
<rest:path-template>/demarches-administratives/cantine/{numero-demande}</rest:path-template>
<rest:http-body-from-json-virtual-root>validate</rest:http-body-from-json-virtual-root>
<rest:xml-template>
<!-- TODO: Should be removed. Not needed here -->
<dummy />
</rest:xml-template>

<!-- REST request part -->
<rest:http-body-to-json-virtual-root>validateResponse</rest:http-body-to-json-virtual-root>
</rest:operation>
</rest:mapping>
</jbi:consumes>
</jbi:services>
</jbi:jbi>
{code}

h3. Service Unit content

The Service Unit has to contain the following elements, packaged in an archive:
* The META-INF/jbi.xml descriptor file as described above
* XSLs required by transformations

h1. Configuring the component

The component can be configured through the parameters of its JBI descriptor file. These parameters are divided in following groups:
* *JBI parameters* that have not to be changed otherwise the component will not work,
* *CDK parameters* that are parameters driving the processing of the CDK layer,
* and parameters dedicated to the REST part:
** embedded REST server,
** embedded REST client.

{code:lang=xml}
<jbi:jbi xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:petalsCDK="http://petals.ow2.org/components/extensions/version-5"
xmlns:jbi="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jbi" version="1.0"
xmlns:rest="http://petals.ow2.org/components/rest/version-1">

<jbi:component type="binding-component">
...
<petalsCDK:acceptor-pool-size />
<petalsCDK:acceptor-retry-number />
<petalsCDK:acceptor-retry-wait />
<petalsCDK:acceptor-stop-max-wait />
<petalsCDK:processor-pool-size />
<petalsCDK:processor-max-pool-size />
<petalsCDK:processor-keep-alive-time />
<petalsCDK:processor-stop-max-wait />
<petalsCDK:time-beetween-async-cleaner-runs />
<petalsCDK:properties-file />
<petalsCDK:monitoring-sampling-period />
...
<rest:http-host />
<rest:http-port>8086</rest:http-port>
<rest:connection-timeout />
<rest:read-timeout />
...
</jbi:component>
</jbi:jbi>
{code}

h2. CDK parameters
The component configuration includes the configuration of the CDK. The following parameters correspond to the CDK configuration.

{include:0 CDK Component Configuration Table 5.6.0}
{include:0 CDK Parameter scope}
{include:0 CDK Component Interceptor configuration}

h2. Component specific parameters

These parameters drive features proposed by the component and configure the REST part:
* the embedded REST server,
* the embedded REST client.

h3. Parameters of the embedded REST server
{table-plus}
|| {color:#333333}Parameter{color} || {color:#333333}Description{color} || {color:#333333}Default{color} || {color:#333333}Required{color} || Scope ||
| http-host | The interface(s) on which the component listens incoming REST requests | {center}All interfaces{center} | {center}No{center} | {center}Installation{center} |
| http-port | The TCP port on which the component listens incoming REST requests | {center}8086{center} | {center}No{center} | {center}Installation{center} |

h3. Parameters of the embedded REST client
{table-plus}
|| {color:#333333}Parameter{color} || {color:#333333}Description{color} || {color:#333333}Default{color} || {color:#333333}Required{color} || Scope ||
| connection-timeout | Timeout, in milliseconds, used to establish a connection to the remote external resource. | {center}60s{center} | {center}No{center} | {center}Installation{center} |
| read-timeout | Timeout, in milliseconds, used to receive the response of a remote external resource. | {center}60s{center} | {center}No{center} | {center}Installation{center} |

h1. Logging

h2. Logging of the embedded HTTP server

The traces of the embedded HTTP server "Jetty" are activated through the logging configuration file of Petals ESB. The root logger for Jetty is {{org.eclipse.jetty}}:
{code}
...
org.eclipse.jetty.level=INFO
...
{code}

h2. Logging of the embedded HTTP client

The traces of the embedded HTTP client "Apache HTTP client" are activated through the logging configuration file of Petals ESB. The root logger for Apache HTTP client is {{org.apache.http}}. You will find more information about Apache HTTP client loggers here: https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/logging.html
{code}
...
org.apache.http.level=INFO
...
{code}

h1. Business monitoring

h2. MONIT traces

{include:0 CDK BC Business Monitoring Traces 5.8.0}

h2. Flow tracing activation

{include:0 CDK BC Provides Business Monitoring Flow Tracing Activation 5.8.0}

h1. Monitoring the component

h2. Using metrics

Several probes providing metrics are included in the component, and are available through the JMX MBean '{{org.ow2.petals:type=custom,name=monitoring_*<component-id>*}}', where {{*<component-id>*}} is the unique JBI identifier of the component.

h3. Common metrics

{include:0 CDK Component Monitoring Metrics 5.6.0}

h3. Dedicated metrics

No dedicated metric is available.

h2. Receiving alerts

Several alerts are notified by the component through notification of the JMX MBean '{{org.ow2.petals:type=custom,name=monitoring_*<component-id>*}}', where {{*<component-id>*}} is the unique JBI identifier of the component.

{tip}To integrate these alerts with Nagios, see [petalsesbsnapshot:Receiving Petals ESB defects in Nagios].{tip}

h3. Common alerts

{include:0 CDK Component Monitoring Alerts 5.6.0}

h3. Dedicated alerts

No dedicated alert is available.

{anchor:Unit_Testing}
h1. Unit testing

The unit testing can occur at several levels in your Rest service unit:
* on the provider side:
** to check the operation definition in the JBI descriptor
** to check the compliance of the JBI descriptor with the WSDL content,
** to unit test your XSL transformations.

A dedicated framework is available as an extension of JUnit providing facilities:
* to validate your WSDL:
** in a WSDL point of view,
** checking the compliance of the JBI descriptor with the WSDL content,
* to validate your JBI descriptor:
** checking syntax of the XPath expressions,
* to verify generated response from HTTP response.

This dedicated framework is provided by the Maven artifact {{org.ow2.petals:petals-bc-rest-junit}}:
{code:xml}
<project>
...
<dependencies>
...
<dependency>
<groupId>org.ow2.petals</groupId>
<artifactId>petals-bc-rest-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
...
</dependencies>
...
</project>
{code}

{warning}
The version 1.0.0+ of the framework is compliant with the Petals BC REST 1.1.0+.
The version 1.1.0+ of the framework is compliant with the Petals BC REST 1.2.0+.
The version 1.2.0+ of the framework is compliant with the Petals BC REST 1.3.0+.
{warning}

h2. Checking the compliance of the JBI descriptor with WSDL content

The unit test framework contains an assertion '{{assertWsdlCompliance}}' to verify easily the compliance of your JBI descriptor with the WSDL content. As the WSDL is parsed, it's syntax is also verified:
{code:lang=java}
import static org.ow2.petals.binding.rest.junit.Assert.assertWsdlCompliance;

public class WsdlValidatorTest {

@Test
public void validateJbiAgainstWsdl() throws Exception {

assertWsdlCompliance();
}

}
{code}

The WSDL file to verify is extracted from the JBI descriptor content.

h2. Unit-testing your operation definitions

The unit test framework contains several assertions to verify transformation of HTTP response:
* {{assertJBIOutResponse}}: The result of the HTTP response is expected as an OUT message similar to the given resource,
* {{assertJBIFault}}: The result of the HTTP response is expected as a fault similar to the given resource,
* {{assertJBIStatus}}: The result of the HTTP response is expected as the given status,
* {{assertJBIRequestJSON}}: The result of the transformation from JBI to an HTTP request is expected as a JSON body similar to the given resource,
* {{assertJBIRequestXML}}: The result of the transformation from JBI to an HTTP request is expected as a XML body similar to the given resource,

{code:lang=java}
import static org.ow2.petals.binding.rest.junit.Assert.assertJBIFault;
import static org.ow2.petals.binding.rest.junit.Assert.assertJBIOutResponse;
...
import org.ow2.petals.binding.rest.junit.rule.ServiceOperationUnderTest;
...

@ClassRule
public static final ServiceOperationUnderTest OPERATION_UNDER_TEST = new ServiceOperationUnderTest(
OP_GET_METADATA_BY_JSON);

@Test
public void nominal() throws Exception {
assertJBIOutResponse("get-metadata-expected-nominal-response.xml", OPERATION_UNDER_TEST,
HttpStatus.SC_OK, null, "get-metadata-nominal-http-body.json",
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE, null);
}

@Test
public void nometadata() throws Exception {
assertJBIOutResponse("get-metadata-expected-no-metadata-response.xml", OPERATION_UNDER_TEST,
HttpStatus.SC_OK, null, "get-metadata-no-metadata-http-body.json",
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE, null);
}

@Test
public void unexistingDocument() throws Exception {

assertJBIFault("get-metadata-expected-fault-unexisting-document.xml", OPERATION_UNDER_TEST,
HttpStatus.SC_NOT_FOUND, null, null, null, "get-metadata-by-json-request.xml", null);
}
}
{code}

In the service unit JBI descriptor, the response transformations are described for each operation. The JUnit rule {{ServiceOperationUnderTest}} represents one of these operations, and the response transformation processing is the same than the one of the component. This JUnit rule is used to execute the transformation on a given HTTP response through assertions {{assertJBIOutResponse}} or {{assertJBIFault}}. For each assertion, the transformation result is compared to the content of the given resource. Following part of the HTTP response used as input of the transformation can be set:
* the HTTP status,
* a resource name containing the HTTP body,
* the content type of the HTTP body,
* a resource name containing the JBI IN message payload,
* URI parameters.

See the Javadoc for more details on parameters.

h1. Know problems

h2. Handshake error invoking external resources through HTTPS

+Problem:+
In some cases, invoking external resources through HTTPS, you can get a connection reset by peer because of a handshake error. This problem can occur on Java 7 (previous to 1.7.0_91-b15) with a SSL certificate with a key size upper to 1024 bits.

+Solution:+
Run Petals ESB with a more recent Java 7 version (1.7.0_91-b15 or upper) or with Java 8 (any version).