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h1. Features

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This Binding Component allows to interact with external Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) running on an external JEE container by using RMI interaction.


This component has been successfully tested with the following EJB specifications :

* 2.0
* 2.1
* 3.0
* 3.1

On the following JEE container :

* JOnAS
* JBoss
* OC4J
* OpenEJB

This component acts only as a service provider. A JBI message exchange sent to a ServiceEndpoint (mapped to an EJB) is transformed into an EJB call through RMI.
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h1. Component Configuration

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Before installing the bc-ejb component, you must check in your $\{PETALS_HOME}/conf/server.properties configuration file if the property "petals.classloaders.isolated=true" is set and uncommented. The BC-EJB component need the isolated classloaders to work correctly.

The component can be configured through its JBI descriptor file like this :
{code:lang=xml}<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jbi:jbi xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:petalsCDK="http://petals.ow2.org/components/extensions/version-4.0"
xmlns:jbi="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jbi" version="1.0">

<jbi:component type="binding-component" component-class-loader-delegation="parent-first">

<jbi:identification>
<jbi:name>petals-bc-ejb</jbi:name>
<jbi:description>
An EJB Binding Component sending messages to local or distant EJB instances
</jbi:description>
</jbi:identification>

<jbi:component-class-name>org.ow2.petals.bc.ejb.EjbBC</jbi:component-class-name>
<jbi:component-class-path>
<jbi:path-element/>
</jbi:component-class-path>
<jbi:bootstrap-class-name>
org.ow2.petals.component.framework.DefaultBootstrap
</jbi:bootstrap-classname>
<jbi:bootstrap-class-path>
<jbi:path-element/>
</jbi:bootstrap-class-path>

<petalsCDK:acceptor-pool-size>5</petalsCDK:acceptor-pool-size>
<petalsCDK:processor-pool-size>10</petalsCDK:processor-pool-size>
<petalsCDK:ignored-status>NOTHING_IGNORED</petalsCDK:ignored-status>
<shared-library>petals-sl-ejb</shared-library>
<petalsCDK:jbi-listener-class-name>
org.ow2.petals.bc.ejb.listener.JBIListener
</petalsCDK:jbi-listener-class-name>
</jbi:component>
</jbi:jbi>{code}


This component doesn't have any specific configuration parameters.&nbsp;

h2. Send a JBI message to an external EJB

When a JBI message is received on an endpoint linked to an EJB, the message is transformed into a RMI message, then&nbsp;sent to the linked EJB.

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!petals-bc-ejb.png!

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The RMI message is created following these steps :
# The JBI message payload is mapped to Java objects. These objects (and their types) are used as operation parameters&nbsp;for the RMI call. The mapping is done thanks to the PEtALS-JAXB-Databinding library. For more information about&nbsp;XML databinding feel free to read the chapter entitled XML to Java binding.
# The JBI message exchange operation local part is used as the EJB method to invoke.
# If a security subject is provided by the JBI message it is used as authentication information during the RMI invokation.

{info}
For more information about JAAS read the chapter : JAAS authentication for EJB calls
{info}

In order to reach the remote EJB, the component need to get an RMI stub of the EJB from a JNDI server. The JNDI name of the target EJB is defined in the parameter ejb.jndi.name.

The external EJB is called and the response is processed by the PEtALS-JAXB-Databinding library and then returned&nbsp;to the JBI environment.

h2. Service Unit descriptor

The Service Unit descriptor file ( jbi.xml ) looks like this :
{code:lang=xml}<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
JBI descriptor for the PEtALS' "petals-bc-ejb" component (EJB).
Originally created for the version 1.1 of the component.
-->

<jbi:jbi version="1.0"
xmlns:ejb="http://petals.ow2.org/components/ejb/version-1.1"
xmlns:generatedNs="http://application.localisation.watersupply.petals.ow2.org/"
xmlns:jbi="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jbi"
xmlns:petalsCDK="http://petals.ow2.org/components/extensions/version-4.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

<!-- Import a Service into PEtALS or Expose a PEtALS Service => use a BC. -->
<jbi:services binding-component="true">

<!-- Import a Service into PEtALS => provides a Service. -->
<jbi:provides
interface-name="generatedNs:LocalisationFinderBusinessServicePortType"
service-name="generatedNs:LocalisationFinderBusinessService"
endpoint-name="LocalisationFinderBusinessServiceEndpoint">

<!-- CDK specific elements -->
<petalsCDK:wsdl>Localisation.wsdl</petalsCDK:wsdl>

<!-- Component specific elements -->
<ejb:ejb.jndi.name>LocalisationFinderBusinessService</ejb:ejb.jndi.name>
<ejb:java.naming.factory.initial>
org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory
</ejb:java.naming.factory.initial>
<ejb:java.naming.provider.url>jnp://localhost:1099/</ejb:java.naming.provider.url>
<ejb:ejb.version>2.1</ejb:ejb.version>
<ejb:ejb.home.interface>
org.ow2.petals.watersupply.localisation.application.LocalisationFinderBusinessServiceRemoteHome
</ejb:ejb.home.interface>
<ejb:marshalling.engine>jaxb</ejb:marshalling.engine>
<ejb:security.name />
<ejb:security.principal />
<ejb:security.credencials />

</jbi:provides>
</jbi:services>
</jbi:jbi>
{code}

*Configuration of a Service Unit to expose an EJB onto Petals ESB :*
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|| Parameter || Description || Default || Required ||
| ejb.jndi.name | The JNDI name of the targeted EJB | \- | Yes |
| java.naming.factory.initial | The name of the targeted JNDI Initial Context Factory | \- | Yes |
| java.naming.provider.url | The URL of the targeted JNDI service | \- | Yes |
| ejb.version | Implemention version of the targeted EJB. \\
Supported versions are 2.0, 2.1, 3.0 and 3.1 | \- | Yes |
| ejb.home.interface | Fully qualified name of the targeted EJB Home Interface. Used only \\
with ejb 2.0 and 2.1. \\
Fully qualified name of the targeted EJB Home Interface. Used only with ejb 2.0 and 2.1. | \- | No |
| security.name | Fully qualified name of the security module used. | \- | No |
| security.principal | Username | \- | No |
| security.credencials | Password | \- | No |
| marshalling.engine | The marshalling engine to use | jaxb | Yes |
{table-plus}

{include:0 CDK SU Provide Configuration}
{include:0 CDK SU Interceptor configuration}

h2. Service Unit content&nbsp;

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The service unit must contain a JAR archive including the EJB Interface (and EJB Home Interface for a 2.x EJB) and all specific Java classes used by this interface.

It is also highly recommended to provide a WSDL description of your EJB interface. This WSDL description will be used as Service Description for the JBI Endpoint linked to your EJB.

The directory structure of a SU for the BC-EJB must look like this :

{noformat}my-su-ejb.zip
+ META-INF
- jbi.xml
- my-ejb-wsdl-description.wsdl
- my-ejb.jar
- my-ejb-dependency1.jar
- my-ejb-dependency2.jar{noformat}

h1. Packaging EJB container RMI client libraries

Since the petals-bc-ejb is a generic binding component that allows to call Enterprise Java Beans running on different kind of application servers, you must add your application specific RMI client libraries to the component classpath. There are three solutions to add the libraries to do so :
* add the libraries directly in the component classpath (bad)
* add the libraries to each deployed service unit (average)
* add the libraries to a shared library deployed before component startup (good)

By default this component uses a shared library called "petals-sl-ejb" which must contains the RMI client libraries of the EJB targeted EJB container with its JEE EJB specification.

To learn more about shared-libraries, feel free to read the [Shared Libraries|Shared Libraries] page.

h1. XML to Java binding

Since the JBI message payload is a XML message, the component must provide a way to transform Java objects into XML (marshalling) an XML to Java objects (unmarshalling). The message payload containing an EJB call is unmarshalled to Java objects that will be used as method parameters for the EJB call through RMI. The EJB response is intercepted by the component and then marshalled to an XML payload.

This marshalling / unmarshalling process is provided by the PEtALS-JAXB-Databinding library.&nbsp;This library uses a WSDL file (generated from your service class with Apache-CXF or OW2-Java2EasyWSDL from the EasyWSDL toolbox) to bind Java classes to XML tags.

h2. Request message

The incoming JBI message payload is unmarshalled by JAXB using the WSDL provided in the service unit. XML messages are transformed to Java Objects which are used to perform a RMI call on the EJB.

{code:lang=xml|title=An EJB call request which conforms to the provided WSDL (as generated by soapui, when the EJB is exposed outside the bus)}<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<soapenv:Envelope
xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
xmlns:q0="http://application.localisation.watersupply.petals.ow2.org/"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<soapenv:Body>
<q0:getBureauDistributeurInfoByCommuneId>
<q0:arg0>452</q0:arg0>
</q0:getBureauDistributeurInfoByCommuneId>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>{code}

h2. Response message

The EJB response is intercepted by the component and then marshalled by JAXB conforming to the provided WSDL.

{code:lang=xml|title=An EJB response marshalled conforming to the WSDL (as received by soapui, when the EJB is exposed outside the bus)}<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soapenv:Body>
<getBureauDistributeurInfoByCommuneIdResponse
xmlns="http://businessinfo.localisation.watersupply.petals.ow2.org"
xmlns:ns2="http://application.localisation.watersupply.petals.ow2.org/">
<ns2:return>
<BureauDistributeurInfo>
<code>code 0</code>
<id>452</id>
<libelle>libelle 0</libelle>
</BureauDistributeurInfo>
<BureauDistributeurInfo>
<code>code 2</code>
<id>452</id>
<libelle>libelle 2</libelle>
</BureauDistributeurInfo>
<BureauDistributeurInfo>
<code>code 3</code>
<id>452</id>
<libelle>libelle 3</libelle>
</BureauDistributeurInfo>
</ns2:return>
</getBureauDistributeurInfoByCommuneIdResponse>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>{code}

h1. JAAS authentication

The EJB binding component is JAAS enabled : it can handle security subjects from your JBI platform to your application server to perform authentication and role based EJB method restrictions.

{note:title=Caution}When using JAAS (or any security feature) you MUST ensure that all the JVM are compliant. In other words, the JVM running PEtALS MUST be fully compliant with the one running your application server. Both JVM must came from the same vendor, using the same kind of architecture (32 bits or 64 bits), cryptography libraries and so on.{note}

h2. JAAS configuration

JAAS authentication is based on a configuration file which specifies all the login modules to be used during the authentication process, as shown below.

{code}jonas {
// Login Module to use for the example jaasclient.

//First, use a LoginModule for the authentication
org.ow2.petals.bc.ejb.security.WSSUserPasswordLoginModule required
org.ow2.petals.users="users.properties"
org.ow2.petals.roles="roles.properties";

// Use the login module to propagate security to the JOnAS server
// globalCtx is set to true in order to set the security context
// for all the threads of the client container instead of only
// on the current thread.
// Useful with multithread applications (like Swing Clients)
org.objectweb.jonas.security.auth.spi.ClientLoginModule required globalCtx="true";
};{code}

In this file, only one configuration “jonas” (which is the configuration identifier) is defined. You can define several configurations in the same JAAS configuration file.

{note}Petals ESB must be configured to use this file as default JAAS configuration file at startup. To do so, you must set up the JVM property “java.security.autho.login.config” to the absolute path of your JAAS configuration file.

Assuming that “PETALS_HOME” is an environment variable pointing onto your PEtALS installation folder and your JAAS configuration file is called “jaas.conf” and resides in your Petals installation
folder, you can set this JVM property by adding the following option to the Petals startup command \--Djava.security.auth.login.config==”$PETALS_HOME/jaas.conf”.{note}

h2. Login module configuration

In your JAAS configuration file you can specify a list of LoginModule, which will be used for the whole authentication process.

{note}You can write your own LoginModule by implementing the javax.security.auth.spi.LoginModule interface. To do so feel free to read the JAAS LoginModule developer’s guide.{note}

For instance in the previous JAAS configuration file, two LoginModule were defined. The first one (org.ow2.petals.bc.ejb.security.WSSUserPasswordLoginModule) is used to make the authentication (based on user / password informations) and the second one, (org.objectweb.jonas.security.auth.spi.ClientLoginModule) is used to propagate the LoginContext to the application server (JOnAS).

{note}LoginModule classes must be included in the service unit.{note}

h2. JAAS resources

* *Sun.* _JAAS Reference_, available online at :&nbsp;[http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/security/jaas/JAASRefGuide.html|http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/security/jaas/JAASRefGuide.html]
* *Sun.* _JAAS Tutorials_, available online at :&nbsp;[http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/security/jaas/tutorials/|http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/security/jaas/tutorials/]
* *Sun.* _LoginModule Developer's Guide_, available online at :&nbsp;[http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/security/jaas/JAASLMDevGuide.html|http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/security/jaas/JAASLMDevGuide.html]
* *Bhattacharjee Rahul.* _Authentication using JAAS_, available online at :&nbsp;[http://www.javaranch.com/journal/2008/04/Journal200804.jsp#a6|http://www.javaranch.com/journal/2008/04/Journal200804.jsp#a6]